How Triumphant Is the Triumphant Christ?
How Triumphant Is the Triumphant Christ? Part 1
Matthew 21:1-9
Revelation 5:9, 11-13
Matthew 21:1-9 "As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage on
the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two disciples, saying to them, "Go to
the village ahead of you, and at once you will find a donkey tied there,
with her colt by her. Untie them and bring them to me. If anyone says
anything to you, tell him that the Lord needs them, and he will send
them right away." This took place to fulfill what was spoken through
the prophet: "Say to the Daughter of Zion, 'See, your king comes to
you, gentle and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.'"
The disciples went and did as Jesus had instructed them. They brought
the donkey and the colt, placed their cloaks on them, and Jesus sat on
them. A very large crowd spread their cloaks on the road, while others
cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road. The crowds
that went ahead of him and those that followed shouted, "Hosanna to the
Son of David!" "Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!"
"Hosanna in the highest!"
Jesus is not what he appears to be.
Jesus is not what he appears to be. In today's gospel lesson, usually
read on Palm Sunday, Jesus appears to be a triumphant King. But what
kind of triumphant King is he? Jesus
appears,
as a successor to Israel's King David, to be on the verge of grasping
all the strings of earthly power. The people will follow him and he
will, inevitably, be victorious over the legions of Rome. He is the
triumphant King that everybody wants, that the Israelites wanted, that
we want. We understand this kind of King and this kind of power. But
Jesus is not what he appears to be.
Five days passed. For the King who was to die, who was apparently
traveling a road from victory to defeat, they were agonizing days of
spiritual combat, struggle with the principalities and powers,
misunderstood teaching, preaching on judgment, denial, betrayal, and the
unfolding of an evil plot that eventually would cost Jesus his life.
And there he was, looking to all the world like the worst possible kind
of loser. Spit upon. Flogged. Crowned with thorns. Abandoned even by
God, it seemed. And crucified. Not even his best friends believed in
him anymore. Hiding out in dark rooms, the apostles
knew that his defeat, and thus their defeat, was absolute. But, once again, Jesus was not what he appeared to be.
The world, and all whose souls were bound to the world, saw crucifixion
as utter defeat. Even the principalities and powers of darkness were
also utterly convinced that Jesus was finished. Satan had already
begun its demented victory celebration. This was the "final solution"
to the problem of justice and love. Crucifixion was checkmate on the
King of Glory. And that's exactly how it felt to Peter, Andrew, James
and John. They were huddled together for fear. There was no other
move. End of game. End of story. End of life. But, in the twist to
undo all twists of fate, the crucified and dead Jesus was not what he
appeared to be.
History is not what it seems to be.
A Triumphant Christ appears to the seven churches of Asia.
Seventy or so years later, the Christians in the seven churches of Asia
had been checked. Defeat was absolute. There was no play to be played.
End of game. End of story. End of life. As satan saw the defeat of
Jesus, so Rome saw the defeat of the fledgling Christian Churches who
were the recipients of the letter we call Revelation. As the apostles
saw themselves as utterly defeated, the churches of Asia saw themselves
as lost beyond redemption. But, once again, God had
a hidden move, another resurrection encounter, an appearance of the Risen Christ to the seven churches of Asia.
The letter we call Revelation was not what it appeared to be. To all
appearances, it was just words, strange words at that, but in reality
Revelation was the perfect vehicle, like a Hummer Stretch Limo, to
transport the Risen Lord to persecuted Christians. Satan, by way of the
power of Rome to slaughter Christians, thought once again that it had
the final solution. All satan really had was another defeat at the
hands of the ultimately triumphant Christ.
The ultimately triumphant Christ. He is revealed to us in Revelation in
a power and a glory unmatched in the rest of the New Testament. Who is
Jesus? Listen:
Revelation 1:5: Jesus is...the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth.
Revelation 3:14: Jesus is...the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the ruler of God's creation.
Revelation 5:9: Speaking of Jesus…You are worthy to take the scroll and
to open its seals, because you were slain, and with your blood you
purchased men for God from every tribe and language and people and
nation.
Revelation 5:11-13: Then I looked and heard the voice of many angels,
numbering thousands upon thousands, and ten thousand times ten thousand.
They encircled the throne and the living creatures and the elders. In a
loud voice they sang: "Worthy is the Lamb, who was slain, to receive
power and wealth and wisdom and strength and honor and glory and
praise!" Then I heard every creature in heaven and on earth and under
the earth and on the sea, and all that is in them, singing: "To him who
sits on the throne and to the Lamb be praise and honor and glory and
power, for ever and ever!" The four living creatures said, "Amen," and
the elders fell down and worshiped."
Nowhere in the scriptures do you find a more lofty image of God, nor a more triumphant vision of Jesus. He is an
unconquerable Lord. He is not only undefeated, He is undefeatable.
He will accomplish exactly what He sets out to accomplish.
If Jesus intends it, He does it. No force on heaven nor on Earth will
stand in the way of the Jesus portrayed in Revelation. Not only death,
not only hatred and greed and every form of immorality, not only sin
and despair fall to his mighty sword, but also all the principalities
and powers of darkness. Acknowledged, they
appear
to be victorious. But things are not as they appear to be.
Acknowledged, Jesus looks to be defeated. But Jesus is not what he
appears to be. Acknowledged, you could at any moment be martyred, but
your life situation is not what it appears to be. Is there a way for
you to see that what appears to be happening in your life is not all
that is happening? And members and friends and visitors to the First
Baptist Church of Springfield, look around you. How do things appear to
you? How are you doing? How is the world doing? How is the church
doing? Is there any sin, condemnation, danger, despair, hopelessness,
sickness, fear, loneliness, hatred, violence, darkness, death, evil?
Life is not what it appears to be.
Jesus will not lose. He will not lose anything he sets out to save. We will return to this point in a few minutes and again next week.
Luther & Calvin reject Revelation
I promised you that we would come back to the Protestant Reformers
today, notably Martin Luther and John Calvin. To them, the spiritual
situation of humanity under the sway of the Roman Catholic Church
appeared to be hopeless. Martin Luther personally felt lost. He tried
every spiritual technique in the monastic repertoire to make himself
worthy of salvation. He tried self-deprivation and self-flagellation.
He tried obedience. He tried intellectual achievement and disciplined
devotion. Nothing made him feel worthy. He could find no way to cross
the gap between his sinfulness and God's holiness. In the form of
indulgences, the church Luther served sold salvation to the people.
Luther found that way repugnant, but a better way eluded him. Darkness
threatened to utterly consume Martin Luther. And then, by the mercy of
God, his desperate search through the scriptures brought him face to
face with:
Romans 1:17: For in the gospel a righteousness from God is
revealed, a righteousness that is by faith from first to last, just as
it is written: "The righteous will live by faith."
There is nothing any of us can do to earn righteousness, Luther finally
understood. And this revelation lifted a dark cloud from his life and
became the doctrinal cornerstone of the Protestant reformation.
"Righteousness is by faith from first to last..." Those words of Paul
are the scriptural ground for the Doctrine of Justification by grace
through faith. John Calvin, who is the theological great grandfather of
Baptists, also grounded his wing of the Protestant Reformation in the
Doctrine of Justification by Grace through Faith. And Calvin and Luther
did not like the book of Revelation. They also did not like the book
of James, for essentially the same reasons. Luther and Calvin were a
long ways from being fundamentalists. And they were definitely not
Biblical literalists. They not only felt free to reject entire books of
the Bible, they were honest enough to tell everyone about it.
Martin Luther and John Calvin, our spiritual ancestors, rejected the
book of Revelation because they believed its teachings violated the
Doctrine of Justification by Grace through Faith, which, please
remember, was not only an intellectual construct to Luther and Calvin.
To both men it was also a belief that had saved them from the pits of
certain damnation. However, in rejecting Revelation I believe they made
a very bad mistake. And I hope I can show you why.
First we must understand their position. Revelation has numerous
passages, intense and agonizing passages, which seem to contradict the
Doctrine of Justification by Grace through Faith by making it extremely
clear that every human being will be judged by their works. And that
judgment will be harsh and decisive. Listen:
Revelation 20:12-14 And I saw the dead, great and small, standing
before the throne, and books were opened. Another book was opened, which
is the book of life. The dead were judged
according to what they had done
as recorded in the books. The sea gave up the dead that were in it,
and death and Hades gave up the dead that were in them, and each person
was judged
according to what he had done.
Everyone is judged by what they have done. That is what Revelation says
over and over again. It is a horrifying fate. And just in case anyone
thinks they are going to escape this judgment, Rev. 21:8 gives a list of
the sins that could cause any one of us to be excluded from the book of
life:
But the cowardly, the unbelieving, the vile, the murderers, the
sexually immoral, those who practice magic arts, the idolaters and all
liars--their place will be in the fiery lake of burning sulfur.
Somewhere in that list, I fear, we can all find ourselves. Cowardly.
Idolaters. Liars. As human beings our sins are legion but they are
also finite. But the punishment in store for us is infinite. Infinite
punishment for finite wrongdoing. This is what Revelation says again
and again. Each will be judged by what he has done.
Revelation proclaims radical accountability. Nothing we do or say or
fail to do or say will pass unnoticed. Before the judgment seat of
Christ we will undergo a scorching review of our lives. American
Christians will be asked, I believe, not only about our personal sins.
We will also be required to defend the destruction of the environment
brought about by our greedy consumption; the creation of a permanent
class of homeless and poor Americans; unending wars that make no one
safe; our toleration of domestic violence against women and
children--you add your passionate concerns to this list. The Jesus who
gave us fair warning in Matthew 25 that we will be judged by our service
to the hungry and the thirsty and the naked and the prisoner and the
sick will not be patient with our failure. No excuses will be accepted.
Each will be judged by what he has done.
Do you want to be judged by what you have done? Martin Luther and John
Calvin wanted nothing to do with such a theology. Is it any wonder that
they, and scores of other theologians and pastors and teachers and
Christians century after century, have relegated Revelation to the
backwaters of the Christian life?
The theological error of those who reject Revelation
But they have, I believe, made a fundamental error caused by a
misunderstanding of how John presents his theology. Let me remind you
of what I said just before I turned this sermon in the direction of
Protestant Reformers, John Calvin and Martin Luther.
“And members and friends and visitors to the First Baptist Church of
Springfield, look around you. How do things appear to you? How are you
doing? How is the world doing? How is the church doing? Is there any
sin, condemnation, danger, despair, hopelessness, sickness, fear,
loneliness, hatred, violence, darkness, death, evil? Life is not what
it appears to be.
Jesus will not lose. He will not lose anything He sets out to save.”
“Jesus will not lose. He will not lose anything He sets out to save.”
One more time; “Jesus will not lose. He will not lose anything He sets out to save.”
Nowhere in all the New Testament is there a greater assurance of
salvation than we find in Revelation. Jesus does not lose. The
ultimately triumphant Christ sets out to save the Christians in the
seven churches of Asia and, by the power of the Lamb of God, they are
saved. The ultimately triumphant Christ sets out to save Martin Luther
and John Calvin and, by the power of the Lamb of God, they are saved.
The ultimately triumphant Christ sets out to save you and me and, by the
power of the Lamb of God, we are saved. The Jesus of Revelation does
not lose.
Certainly, Calvin and Luther and you and I are accountable before the
judgment seat of Christ, for what we do. And, whatever we do, Jesus has
us covered.
Is there a contradiction here? On the one hand we hear that it is all
up to us, what we do. On the other hand we hear that it is all up to
Jesus, what He has done on the cross. On the one hand we are
overwhelmed with fear because we cannot be good enough. On the other
hand we are overwhelmed with hope because, praise be to God, Jesus is
good enough. John says it both ways. John believes that he can have
his cake and eat it too. How does he manage this culinary miracle?
John is not a systematic theologian. Rather he is a dialectical
theologian. That means that he presents in Revelation different and
contrasting and
seemingly
conflicting images of God and we discover the truth by holding those
various images in dynamic tension. John doesn't give us dogma and
doctrine. Like Baptists, John of Patmos could never have written a
creed. He gives us word pictures, visions, colorful snapshots of
reality. It is like the old story of blind men exploring an elephant.
One touches the trunk, another the tusk, another a leg and another an
ear. Only when they put together their experiences do they come up with
anything like an adequate concept of an elephant.
If this seems confusing, well, that is because it is confusing. Hoping
to make the matter clearer, my intention is to return to the difference
between systematic and dialectical theology at the beginning of next
week’s sermon. For the moment, please believe me when I say that
Revelation and its major themes cannot be understood without at least an
elementary grasp of how John does dialectical, not systematic,
theology. For today I am going to bring this sermon to a close by
introducing an example of why it is so important for us to understand
how John speaks. Failure to read Revelation as dialectical theology
leads to outrageous beliefs about Jesus and tragic conclusions as to
what it means to follow Jesus. You will find these tragedies born out
in most popular books and preaching on Revelation.
Jesus--The Prince of Peace or the Warring Christ?
Who is Jesus? Jesus is the Prince of Peace. Jesus is the Lamb of God
who takes away the sins of the world. In the battle between good and
evil, what are the weapons of Jesus? The weapons of Jesus are
sacrificial love and the Word of God. What do Christians do? They
follow this way of sacrificial love and they speak this Word of power.
Like Jesus, Christians fight by speaking the word of truth and
sacrificing their lives. Yes, there are two times in Revelation, 2:16
and 19:11, that refer to Jesus making war. But the way one “makes war”
is crucial. How does Jesus make war on sin, for example? How do we
make war on injustice? The answer is right there in chapter 19. Jesus
kills his enemies with a two-edged sword coming from his mouth. That
is certainly a symbol of power but it is not a symbol of violence. We
are familiar with this symbol. Ephesians 6:17 says that the sword of
the spirit is the Word of God. Hebrews 4:12 proclaims that the Word of
God is sharper than any double edged sword. What are the weapons of
Jesus in the battle between good and evil? Sacrificial love and the
Word of God. What weapons are Christians to use in the battle between
good and evil? Sacrificial love and the Word of God. “By far the most
frequent image of Jesus in Revelation is the ‘Lamb’ who ‘conquers’ not
by killing but by nonviolently giving His life.” (G. McLeod Bryan, “The
Baptist Peacemaker,” Winter, 2005, p. 6)
However, contrast this image of Jesus as the Lamb of God with the images
of a violent Jesus in most contemporary Christian literature and
preaching on Revelation. For example, there is the War-Lord-Jesus in
the all-time best selling Christian novel series, Left Behind, by Tim Le
Haye and Jerry Jenkins. These books are very popular and they are
very wrong, 100% wrong, in portraying Jesus as a Warring Christ. On
page after page, the authors of Left Behind portray Christians as “the
army of heaven” attacking the enemies of God and shedding blood. Wrong.
Christians oppose evil by identifying with the already shed blood of
Jesus who was crucified. The popular interpreters of Revelation,
LeHaye and Jenkins, and Hal Lindsey, and many others, are just as wrong
about who Jesus will be as everyone was wrong about Jesus the day He
rode a donkey into Jerusalem. The people wanted a violent Messiah in
the first century to destroy the evil nation of Rome. Le Haye and
Jenkins believe we will have a violent Messiah in the future, probably
our immediate future, to destroy all the evil non-Christina nations.
Totally wrong. Jesus is not a Warrior King. Jesus, in Revelation,
comes to save the peoples and the nations, all of them. Jesus does not
lose. Jesus, who is the same yesterday, today and forever, is and will
be nothing like they want Him to be.
Conclusion: What to do with the violent images?
While we are singing our closing hymn, I would like you to think about
its message. Is it a call to violence, a call to arms and swords and
bombs and whatever violent forces are necessary to defeat evil? Or can
the hymn be heard as a call to spiritual warfare against evil and
injustice using the weapons of self-sacrifice and the Word of God?
Should we X out of our religious tradition all references to war and
violence and fighting and battles and conquering? Or would it be the
better strategy to accept the fact that we are fighting a war, a war
that can only be won with the right weapons, the Word and the
sacrificial love of Jesus? Let us close our service with the singing of
“Onward Christian Soldiers.”
Revelation unfolds.
How Triumphant Is the Triumphant Christ? Part 2
John 3:16-17
Revelation 1:7
Isaiah 25:6-8
John 3: 16-17--For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son,
that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life. 17
For God sent the Son into the world, not to condemn the world, but that
the world might be saved through him.
Introduction and Review
There is
no doubt. God
intends
the salvation of the world. How successful will Jesus be in
accomplishing what God intends? Do you recall what I said last Sunday
about what Revelation says about the success rate of Jesus?
“Jesus will not lose. He will not lose anything He sets out to save.”
Nowhere in all the New Testament is there a greater assurance of
salvation than we find in many verses from Revelation. Jesus does not
lose. The ultimately triumphant Christ sets out to save the Christians
in the seven churches of Asia and, by the power of the Lamb of God, they
are saved. The ultimately triumphant Christ sets out to save all the
peoples and all the nations. If the ultimately triumphant Christ
intends the salvation of all the nations and peoples of the Earth, who
does Jesus
in fact save?
There are at least five passages in Revelation that suggest that Jesus who cannot lose does
in fact
save all the peoples and nations. Theologically this is called
Universal Salvation. These verses in Revelation are part of a wide
stream of at least 29 other scripture lessons in the rest of the Bible
that lean heavily in the same direction.
However, I also told you something else that Revelation says about Jesus:
“Revelation has numerous passages, especially Revelation 20:13-14,
intense and agonizing passages, which make it terribly clear that every
human being will be judged by their works. And that judgment will be
harsh and decisive. Before the judgment seat of Christ few will be
adjudged righteous enough to escape their doom ”…in the fiery lake of
burning sulfur. “
In texts such as this in Revelation, and in many other scripture lessons
from the rest of the Bible, radical accountability is taught. Only
some will be saved. Theologically, this is called Limited
Salvation—entrance into heaven is limited. In Revelation the limit is
defined by what you do. In Romans the limit is defined by what you
believe. Nowhere in the New Testament will you find less assurance of
salvation than you find in some texts in Revelation. Everyone, before
the judgment seat of Christ, is…shaking in their boots.
Limited Salvation or Universal Salvation? What do you believe? How important is this question to you?
Limited or Universal Salvation? A Time When it Matters
It is extremely important to me when I am leading a funeral, especially when the funeral is for someone who is
not an adult or who has
not led a good life or who has not professed and lived
faith in Jesus.
Imagine that you are attending the funeral of your Uncle Peter.
Uncle Peter was married for forty-two years to your Aunt Samantha. Aunt
Samantha is a fundamentalist and when it came to religious matters she
was very hard on Uncle Peter, who stridently refused to go to worship
with her at that church he called, “hateful.” Imagine the funeral for
Uncle Peter at Aunt Samantha’s “hateful” church. The tremors from the
Pastor’s words of condemnation feel like an earthquake. Finally Aunt
Samantha has Uncle Peter where she wants him. In the center of the
aisle. Too bad that he had to be rolled there, that he would not go
there on his knees while he was alive. Too bad his fate is now sealed
for eternity. Aunt Samantha’s fire and brimstone pastor knows how to
talk about hell. And that is exactly where
you
are headed, he tells his captive audience, if you don’t believe what we
believe at Aunt Samantha’s church. This is Limited Salvation in an
extreme form. Heaven is for the select elect who believe what they
believe at Aunt Samantha’s church. Universal Salvation, on the other
hand, asks you to believe that putting up with Aunt Samantha for
forty-two years
earned Uncle
Peter a good shot at heaven. Humor aside, it would be more accurate to
say that Universal Salvation asks you to at least consider the
possibility that the victory of the ultimately triumphant Christ
includes Uncle Peter, because that is the way Jesus wants it.
Whenever I write a funeral service I have to decide whether to lean in
the general direction of Limited Salvation or the general direction of
Universal Salvation. For example, I would like to share with you a few
paragraphs from a service I wrote about twenty years ago. Keep in mind,
please, this common formulation of the doctrine of Limited Salvation:
“Only those who are converted and confess faith in Jesus as Savior and
Lord of their lives are saved and go to heaven.” Therefore, those who
are excluded from heaven have been said, by various theologians,
churches and Christians, to include:
1. All babies, infants and children who die outside of Baptism
2.
Everyone who has heard of Jesus and
rejected him, including non-believers and believers from other
religions, no matter what they have done with their lives.
3. Everyone who has never heard of Jesus.
When I am was the one who was called upon to lead the funeral service
for Krystyna, a beautiful two month old who died from Sudden Infant
Death Syndrome, there was no way, despite the leanings of some
conservatives in my church, that my words would lean in the direction of
Limited Salvation. Rather, the unlimited love of God, and the power of
the Ultimately Triumphant Christ who never loses, inspire words like
these:
Krystyna’s Story
“The depth of our grief at the death of Krystyna is matched only by the
breadth of our speculations and explanations as to all the hows and whys
and reasons and purposes and meanings of this tragedy.
How did she die?
Why did she die?
What went wrong?
What did I do wrong?
What could I have done right?
Why did God let it happen?
Many of the answers we have heard and, let us be honest, many of the
answers that have come into our minds and poured forth from our lips,
are thoughtless speculation or cheap theology. Some of our answers do
contain a grain of truth but let us all humbly confess that we all know
almost nothing. All of our explanations in the face of such a tragedy
are at best incomplete.
But something must be said, and so I wish to offer you a few things that I believe to be true.
A poet wrote, "No little child has ever come from God and stayed a brief
while, returning again to the Father, without making glad the home, and
leaving behind some trace of heaven. The family would count themselves
poorer without those cunning caresses, that soft touch, that sudden
smile. This short visit was not an incident. It was a benediction."
In the fourth chapter of II Kings is recorded a heart rending story of a
woman whose only son died while sitting upon her lap. Her first action
was to go to see God's prophet, Elisha. The first question he asked
her was, "
Is it well with the child?" He wanted her to focus attention on the child.
Though that is not our only concern, it ought to be our first concern.
So much of our sorrow at a time of death is self pity. All of our
thoughts turn inward. We find it almost impossible to think of anything
but our own grief.
Is it well with Krystyna?
Jesus, taking a small child in his arms, said, "Of such is the Kingdom
of Heaven." Those words ring true to us. There is much else that we
are uncertain about but we know that she possessed a little bit of
heaven. We know that the child's new world is better than this earth,
for it is a home of pure goodness and love. It is safe, lasting, secure
and removed from peril. “
Caring for Krystyna’s family and the church family and leading her
funeral was one of the most painful experiences of my life. It was not a
time to speculate on the limits of the capacity of Jesus to save.
Rather, it was a time to believe in the desire and ability of Jesus to
save.
And, if Krystyna possessed a little bit of heaven, then so did Issac,
born into a community where all adults practiced Judaism; and so did
Abraham, born into a tribe where all adults practiced Islam, and so did
Arzme, born into a native village isolated from anything western,
including missionaries, in the depths of the Amazon jungle.
Dialectical Images o f Judgment and Mercy
We continue our study of Revelation and within that study we continue to
find support for both ultimate judgment and ultimate mercy.
John of Patmos was given a vision from God. To receive this vision from
him you have to see it in its entirety. You can’t just focus on
fragments and verses.
For example,
you find in Revelation parallel images of God's judgement and God’s mercy.
It is as if Heaven were upheld on two columns, judgment and mercy. It
is John's way to take everything to its extreme. God's judgment is
absolute. And God's mercy is absolute.
One moment
John is painting a terrifying picture of judgment that confronts all of
us with our sin, including those Christians in the seven churches of
Asia who might be looking for an easier way out than dying. Why do you
think John included liars in his list of damnable sins? He was telling
the Christians that they must not lie even if it cost them their lives.
But
the next moment, John is
painting a picture of a mercy and a forgiveness that covers every sin
and extends to everyone. Just as many liberal Christians do not like
John's descriptions of judgment and hell, so many conservative
Christians do not like what he says about mercy and heaven.
But a fact is a fact. In Revelation, John's Christ cannot be defeated.
He is absolutely and infinitely triumphant. He cannot lose. Listen:
Revelation 1:7 Look, Jesus is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see him, even those who pierced him; and all the peoples of the earth will mourn because of him. So shall it be! Amen. (See also Revelation 5:13 and 22:2)
Revelation 22:3: No longer will there be any curse. The throne of God and of the Lamb will be in the city, and his servants will serve him.
What does that mean, “No longer will there be any curse?” The curse
refers to the curse of Adam by which sin entered the world. No more
curse. No more sin leading to death.
There is someone out there who believes that Jesus cannot save them,
that their life situation is so difficult, or their sin so grave, that
there can be no salvation for them. Someone in this congregation is
frightened by a decision you have made. It seems to be unredeemable.
The book of Revelation says that
your sin is already covered.
Your life is already in God's hands.
You have nothing to fear. And, if only
you would believe this good news,
you would have peace.
And, someone out there thinks they do not have to worry about God's
judgment. Someone is living comfortably and securely in their own
goodness, unconscious of how the sin of their lives impacts others.
Someone else has confessed faith in Jesus and thinks they can therefore
continue to behave badly. The book of Revelation says that you will
stand accountable before the judgment seat of Christ and your life will
be seen for exactly what it is. It would be far better for you were you
to see the truth now.
Apparently it is all too easy for Christians who do not wish to see this
second pillar of John's theology to ignore all of the passages that
point towards absolute mercy. The evangelical writer of one commentary
on Revelation, R. H. Mounce, manages that neat trick by simply deciding,
arbitrarily, to take all the passages about absolute judgment literally
and all the passages about absolute mercy as symbolic poetry. However,
not only does that do great disservice to the text and its author, it
also denies the critical fact that Christians in the seven churches of
Asia who faced martyrdom needed to hear both messages, and to hear them
in exactly the extreme form in which John presented them. In order to
be faithful, even on to death, they had to be brutally reminded that
they would be held accountable by Jesus for their actions. And they had
to be assured that their salvation was absolutely certain because it
did not rest on anything they did but only on Jesus.
For those of you who are not convinced that John intended to paint
pictures of, absolute mercy, you might want to do some further Bible
study. You may be surprised by how much better you understand Revelation
after reading Isaiah. Listen to Isaiah’s description of the last days
and the inclusion of all peoples:
Isaiah 25:6-8: On this mountain the LORD Almighty will prepare a feast of rich food for all peoples, a banquet of aged wine--the best of meats and the finest of wines. On this mountain he will destroy the shroud that enfolds all peoples, the sheet that covers all nations; he will swallow up death forever. The Sovereign LORD will wipe away the tears from all faces; he will remove the disgrace of his people from all the earth. The LORD has spoken.
The God of Isaiah and the Jesus of Revelation intend to bring salvation
to all nations and peoples. They will not be defeated. John's people
in the Seven Churches of Asia do not need a God who is only partially
accomplishes His plans. The only Jesus who will do is an ultimately
triumphant Christ.
On the one hand, utter, absolute and devastating judgment, everyone
accountable for what they have done—no one certain of their salvation.
That is one theological pillar of John's letter to the seven Churches of
Asia. Many people, including the protestant reformers, Luther and
Calvin, and including most progressive Christians, reject Revelation
because of its intense emphasis on judgment.
However, they have forgotten that Revelation also proclaims an
ultimately triumphant mercy, a love that will not quit and that can not
be defeated, with salvation extended to all. That is the second
theological pillar of John's letter to the seven churches of Asia. Many
Christians find such a possibility scandalous. And so they retreat
from the radical love of John's God and miss one of the most important
messages in all of scripture.
Judgment or mercy?
Works or faith?
"Wrong", John says in Revelation. It is:
Judgment and mercy
Works and faith
Both pillars are critical in John's construction of a new heaven and a
new earth. Hold judgment and mercy in an appropriate tension and you
will begin to understand the truth.
Lean to far one way and you
get a picture of a vindictive God who is powerless to accomplish His
entire plan and so inflicts infinite punishment on people for finite
sins. John's God is
not
frustrated in his desire to save the entire creation. God does what God
intends to do. Jesus saves what Jesus sets out to save. “For God so
loved the
world…”
Lean too far the other way and
suddenly you have many paths to God. You don’t take Jesus seriously,
and Jesus is the most serious thing God has ever done. In Revelation
there is only one path and only one savior, the ultimately triumphant
Christ. If anyone is saved it is because of Jesus, no other. You
must make your decision for
Him.
So, when these two pillars stand side by side each holding its fair
share of the weight of truth, what is the truth? The truth I
believe—Jesus, and no other, is your savior. Jesus, and no other, is
our Lord. Believe in Him. Obey Him. Trust Him always in all ways.
And everybody else? All the peoples? All the nations? I hope it is
obvious by now that they are in God’s hands. The babies born outside
Baptism? The natives who have never heard the name Jesus? The Jews?
The Muslims? They are in God’s hands. They are not in my tiny hands or
your limited loving hands. They are not even in the closed hands of
the religious extremists of the Christian far right who write books
about violent Christians and a war mad Jesus and who worship a mean god
who is so small He
could fit
through the eye of a needle. The whole world is in God’s hands and
God’s hands are big and they are open and they are power and they are
love.
That is how, I believe, John teaches us about God. It was how he taught
the second century Christians. Before you judge his method as
inadequate, remember that he was writing to congregations of martyrs.
It was no time for soft-spoken language. John told it the way it was.
And you know something, with the world the way it is, and our lives the
way they are, that is the way we need to hear God's word too.
Jesus is the ultimately triumphant Lord. He wipes every tear from every
eye. He defeats every power of darkness. Our salvation is assured by
the price he paid on the cross.
And, their will be hell to pay if we do not also pay the price. We will
stand before the judgment seat of Christ and will be judged for what we
have done. It is required of us that we say, “yes,” to Jesus, and
that we follow Him all the way to eternity. I believe that is John's
message. I believe that message. And when the day comes that I can
believe it with all my heart, I will do anything for Jesus. It is
unlikely that He will need me to die for Him. In this world of ours,
truly
living for Him will be strain enough.
May the Revelation of John continue to get so under our skins that the
ultimately triumphant Christ is absolutely and undefeatably and
unalterably the Lord and Savior of our lives. If it is not so, I
strongly suggest that you make it so. The time is short!
Revelation unfolds.